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Here at Holmes Veterinary Hospital, we consider
ourselves to be on the cutting edge of what's
new in companion animal practice. Vaccinations and vaccination intervals have become a hot topic
in veterinary medicine recently. Certain immune system
disorders called immune-mediated diseases and certain cancerous
tumors have been linked to vaccination. Does this mean we
do not need to vaccinate pets for communicable
diseases? No. In areas where vaccinations have
been discontinued, infectious diseases are already on the
rise. But caring and responsible veterinarians have begun to carefully
assess what vaccinations are needed and why they are needed for any
given patient. At Holmes Veterinary Hospital, we call this
"profiling." Before your pet
receives vaccinations here, we will carefully go over a series of
questions about your pet's unique lifestyle and preventative
healthcare needs, and if your pet is elligible, we will recommend 3
year vaccinations. Does this mean
your pet need only come to the veterinarian's office once a
year? No. Every pet needs a hands-on
physical exam by a licensed
veterinarian yearly, along with recommended lab tests for parasites
and disease.
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Canine and
Feline |
3 Year Rabies
Vaccination |
To be elligible for a 3 Year Rabies Vaccination, your dog or cat
must have proof of a rabies vaccination given at 3 to 4 months of
age and again 12 months later. The year after
this (ie, pet must be two years old or older), your
pet may begin to receive an FDA-approved 3 Year Rabies Vaccination
every 3 years. |
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Canine |
3 Year DAP
(Distemper-Adenovirus-Parvo) Vaccine |
We use Continuum 3 Year DAP vaccine, the only vaccine approved
by the FDA for 3 year vaccination intervals in dogs. To be
elligible, your dog must be a healthy adult dog that was vaccinated
appropriately for Distemper-Adenovirus-Parvovirus as a puppy and
again one year later. The year after this (when the dog is 2
years old or greater), your dog may begin to receive 3 year DAP
vaccines. Please note that this vaccine does not protect
against the following infectious diseases in dogs: Bordatella
(Kennel Cough), Lyme Disease and Leptospirosis. All
vaccinations for these diseases are once yearly vaccines. |
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Canine |
1 Year Leptospirosis
Vaccination |
Leptospirosis vaccination is recommended for all dogs that run
free in woods or fields or that swim and wade in swamps, ponds or
creeks. Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that is
transmitted through the urine of infected wild animals and it can
cause kidney failure and death in dogs. Animals such as
whitetailed deer, raccoons and opossums as well as rats and mice
are carriers of Leptospirosis. Therefore, even if your dog
does not run loose in the woods or swim or wade in low-lying areas,
it could become infected if wildlife are plentiful where your dog
exercises. Some dogs are allergic to the Lepto vaccine and cannot receive
it. This is more common in certain breeds of dog. We use Fort Dodge's Leptospirosis vaccine which includes
protection against four strains of this deadly bacteria. Most
vaccines only protect against two strains of the bacteria. We
recommend this vaccine be given once
yearly to all dogs that have an at-risk profile |
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Canine |
1 Year Bordatella (Kennel
Cough) Vaccine |
Bordatella, also known as Kennel Cough, is a contagious form of
tracheo-bronchitis. It causes a dry, hacking cough.
People often describe it as though their dog were trying to cough
something up. The germs that cause Bordatella are airborne
and can be concentrated in environments where large numbers of dogs
are housed or held together. It is highly contagious. Therefore, we advise Bordatella vaccination for dogs that go
places where lots of other dogs are housed or held: grooming
facilities, boarding kennels, dog trainers, obedience classes,
field trials and dog shows. We also advise that your dog receive a
yearly Bordatella vaccination if it plays
with dogs that go to such places or if your neighbors' dogs go to
such places. |
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Canine |
1 Year Lyme Disease
Vaccination |
Lyme Disease is seen only sporadically in this part of
the Southeast. We only recommend Lyme Disease Vaccine
for dogs that have very persistent tick problems or dogs that
travel to the Northeast where Lyme Disease is endemic. We test dogs for Lyme disease and Erhlichia (another
tick-transmitted disease) along with their regularly scheduled
heartworm test. Since we began doing these screening tests in
the Spring of 2005, we have only had one dog test positive for Lyme
disease. For best results in controlling all tick transmitted illnesses
(Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Erhlichia, Lyme, Tick Paralysis and
Tick Anemia), we recommend the use of a tick control product such
as Frontline Spray or Frontline Topspot. These products area
easy to apply and very safe and effective. |
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Feline |
1 Year FVRCP Vaccine |
FVRCP stands for Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus and
Panleukopenia. All of these disesases may cause upper
respiratory infections, conjunctivitis, and ulcers in the mouth or
on the tongue. Panleukopenia, which is a parvovirus in cats,
can also cause gastro-intestinal disease, low white blood cell
counts and death. |
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Feline |
1 Year Feline Leukemia Virus
Vaccine |
For all cats that go outside, as well as for indoor cats if you
have other cats that come in from outside, we recommend this
vaccine yearly. Feline Leukemia is the number one contagious
disease killer of cats. It can cause a variety of symptoms,
from cancer to anemia to infections that won't go away even with
proper treatment. Once infected cats become symptomatic, this
deadly virus responds poorly to treatment. This vaccine is available alone or in combination with the FVRCP
vaccine. Because your healthy-looking cat could already be
carrying this deadly virus, we recommend blood testing for Feline
Leukemia prior to vaccination against it. Until this vaccine has been tested and FDA-approved as safe and
effective for 3 years, we recommend that all at-risk cats be
vaccinated once yearly against Feline
Leukemia |
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Feline |
3 YR FVRCP |
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In the summer of 2006, an FDA-approved 3 year FVRCP (Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis, Calicivirus and Panleukopenia) vaccine was released. To be elligible, your cat must be two years old or older and have been vaccinated as a kitten and as a one-year old cat.. |
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